When your pet becomes ill, it can be very worrying. Be proactive with your pet’s well being and if you are concerned or your pet just “doesn’t seem right” have a Vet check your pet. At Vet HQ, a Vet is available for consultation by appointment during our opening hours and if needed a Vet is also available after hours.
At Vet HQ we use the most up to date information to treat the medical conditions of your pet. Our treatments are individualised for each patient and client but are based on the most current therapies as recommended by Australian and International Veterinary Specialists.
At Vet HQ we use a logical clinical problem solving technique, so that even the most complicated of problems can be assessed without confusion by our University of Sydney qualified Veterinarians. During the assessment of your pet, we give them a thorough physical examination and attain a detailed history from you.
In some cases, further tests such as laboratory testing, radiology, ultrasound, surgery or as with your own medical general practitioner; referral to a Registered Specialist may be recommended.
Please click on the relevant links in the Medicine sub-menu in the left navigation panel. Print and answer the questions in the questionnaire that may assist with a more accurate and efficient diagnosis of your pet’s illness.
Questions regarding seizuring or collapsed animals. There are many causes ranging from poisonings, epilepsy, brain disease, heart disease, and chemical imbalances in the body. In order to distinguish the possible cause, history is very important. Blood tests and a full physical examination may also be needed.
- Is this the first episode?
- Has there been any access to toxins, poisons or plants?
- Were there any preceding signs eg muscle twitches, shaky leg, shortness of breath, anxiety?
- Has there been slowly worsening weakness over the last few days, weeks or months?
- Was there any loss of consciousness?
- Always check the colour of the tongue and mucous membranes at the time. Are they pink, white, blue?
- Has there been any coughing?
- What is the recovery time after the incident? Was your pet’s behaviour back to normal within seconds or minutes or did the abnormal behaviour continue for a longer period.
- Is your pet on any medication (veterinary, herbal or supermarket)? When and how often is this given?
Questions regarding itchy skin in dogs and cats.
Itchy skin may be caused by allergies; infections with bacteria, yeasts, mites; internal disease states, hormonal imbalances, irritations to environmental substances and many less common but complicated immune conditions. A thorough history including seasonality, response to previously used drugs and exposure to different environments are important in assessing the various causes. In some cases blood tests, food and drug trials, or biopsies may be needed as the next step in diagnosis.
Questions regarding coughing in dogs and cats. Coughing may occur because of airway disease, lung disease or cardiac disease. Infective; allergic; irritant; cancer; parasitic; structural causes are all possible and a physical examination is required. Sometimes a chest x-ray and other pathology tests may be needed.
- How long has the coughing been occurring?
- What is the timing of the coughing? At night? Following exercise? After eating? With excitement? Following barking? Pulling on the lead? All the time? No pattern?
- Is the coughing productive? Is there phlegm?
- Has your pet been vaccinated? If so, when?
- Is your pet currently receiving heartworm prevention? If so, what brand? When was the last time it was given? Have you ever missed or been late with any treatments in the past?
- Are the levels of exercise ok? Is your pet tiring more than previously?
- Has your pet been in a tick area? If so, have any tick preventatives been used? And when was it applied?
- Are there other symptoms you are concerned about?
- Is anyone a smoker at home?
- Have any chemicals, sprays, deodorants been used in the pet’s environment?
- Are there other abnormalities in your pet’s behaviour?
Questions regarding increased appetite coupled with weight loss in cats and dogs:
There are many conditions that need to be considered. There may be problems with the swallowing of food, the digestion of food; the absorption of food from the bowel or even conditions elsewhere in the body that are effecting how efficiently (or inefficiently) the food is being used. A good history and physical examination are important, but blood tests, faecal tests, urine tests and other tests may be required.
- What is your pet’s normal diet?
- What quantities of food are being fed and how often?
- Has your pet been wormed recently (last 3 months?) What product was used?
- How much has your pet been drinking?
- Has there been any vomiting or diarrhoea?
- How much weight has your pet lost? How quickly has this occurred?
- Is there any coughing?
- Has there been any lameness or muscle wastage noted?
There are many conditions that may cause these symptoms. They include diseases of the intestinal tract eg inflammatory bowel disease, food allergies, parasites, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, thyroid problems, liver disease and many more.
Questions regarding loss of appetite or weight loss in cats and dogs:
Many conditions may cause these symptoms. A good history and physical examination will give a good indication of possible causes, but blood and urine tests may also be needed as the next step in the diagnostic process.
- How long has your pet been off their food?
- Are they showing any interest in food?
- Has there been any weight loss?
- Is your pet having trouble picking up the food with their mouth?
- Is your pet having trouble swallowing?
- Have there been any other signs of illness eg vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, weakness? Please see questions associated with each of these problems.
- How much have they been drinking?
There are many conditions that may show these clinical signs, including dental disease, mouth disease, many systemic illness eg affecting the kidneys, heart or liver.
Questions regarding diarrhoea in cats and dogs:
Diarrhoea may be caused by intestinal disease (small intestine or large intestine) or because of diseases affecting organs involved in digestion eg liver, pancreas, gall bladder. History and physical examination are required to aid in distinguishing between the causes, however faecal tests and blood tests may also be required as the next step in the diagnostic process.
- For how long has the diarrhoea been occurring?
- Is there vomiting as well?
- What is the normal diet?
- Have there been any recent changes in diet?
- Has there been any access to spoilt food, chemicals, plants, toxins, dairy products?
- Is the diarrhoea watery, porridge like, projectile, large volume, small volume, jelly like? (use as many descriptive words as appropriate)
- What colour is the diarrhoea? Black, dark brown, green, red, fresh blood, clear?
- Has your pet been wormed recently (last 3 months?) What product was used?
- Is your pet loosing weight?
- Is your pet happy and bright?
- Is your pet receiving any other medications?
- Are there other clinical signs you are concerned about?
Questions regarding vomiting in cats and dogs:
The bringing up of food may be associated with vomiting or regurgitation. The history and physical examination will help to distinguish the cause and also assist in determining what other tests are required.
- How long has the vomiting been occurring?
- How often does the vomiting occur?
- Does the vomit contain food, froth, bile, blood, unknown material?Is the vomiting occurring soon after eating or drinking or unrelated to either.
- Is their effort involved in the vomiting (contraction of stomach muscles, abnormal stance) or is it more like a burp?
- What is the normal diet?
- Has there been any recent change in diet?
- Has there been any access to spoilt food, toxins, plants or chemicals? Eg snail bait, lead paint, disinfectants?
- Does your pet scavenge or chew on abnormal items?
- Has your pet eaten bones recently – raw or cooked? Is there any diarrhoea. ?Is your pet loosing weight?Is your pet happy and bright?
- Are there other clinical signs you are concerned about?
- Is your pet receiving any other medications?
- Has your pet been in a tick area?