One of the biggest differences between what we can see and what’s actually happening in a pet’s mouth is that around 60% of a tooth lies below the gum line. This means significant disease can be present even when the visible crown of the tooth appears normal.
Studies have shown that up to 50% of dental abnormalities can be missed on visual examination alone!
What Dental X-Rays Reveal
Dental radiographs (X-rays) allow veterinarians to see structures hidden beneath the gums, including:
• Tooth roots
• Surrounding bone
• Areas of infection
• Bone loss caused by periodontal disease
• Fractured teeth and roots
• Retained tooth roots
• Tooth resorption, particularly common in cats
Without X-rays, many of these painful conditions may go completely undetected.
A tooth may look normal above the gum line, but an X-ray could reveal:
• Severe bone loss
• A hidden abscess
• Root damage
• Advanced periodontal disease
Image below shows an abscess

Better Treatment Decisions
Dental X-rays are not only used to find problems but also to guide treatment decisions.
They help veterinarians:
• Determine whether a tooth can be saved
• Identify teeth requiring extraction
• Assess the success of extractions
• Ensure no root fragments remain behind
• Monitor disease progression over time
This allows for more accurate diagnosis and more effective treatment planning.
The Bottom Line
A professional dental clean without dental X-rays is a bit like inspecting a house by only looking at the front door.
While cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the visible tooth surfaces, X-rays reveal the hidden disease that could be causing pain and damage beneath the gums.
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Yes. We can often see urgent cases on the same day at either our Darlinghurst or Double Bay clinic. If the situation is critical, call us right away and our team will advise the safest next step and prepare for your arrival.
We combine warm, relationship-based care with advanced diagnostics, gold-standard cat facilities and a Fear Free approach. Many of our vets and nurses have been with us for years, providing genuine continuity and a familiar, trusted team for your pet.
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